Converse and Contrapositive.

• The converse of an implication \(P \imp Q\) is the implication \(Q \imp P\text{.}\) The converse is NOT logically equivalent to the original implication. That is, whether the converse of an implication is true is independent of the truth of the implication.

• The contrapositive of an implication \(P \imp Q\) is the statement \(\neg Q \imp \neg P\text{.}\) An implication and its contrapositive are logically equivalent (they are either both true or both false).