Example 4.4.3.

Radio stations broadcast their signal at certain frequencies. However, there are a limited number of frequencies to choose from, so nationwide many stations use the same frequency. This works because the stations are far enough apart that their signals will not interfere; no one radio could pick them up at the same time.

Suppose 10 new radio stations are to be set up in a currently unpopulated (by radio stations) region. The radio stations that are close enough to each other to cause interference are recorded in the table below. What is the fewest number of frequencies the stations could use.

KQEA KQEB KQEC KQED KQEE KQEF KQEG KQEH KQEI KQEJ
KQEA x x x x
KQEB x x
KQEC x x x x
KQED x x x x
KQEE x x
KQEF x x x x x
KQEG x x x x
KQEH x x
KQEI x x x
KQEJ x x x x x
Solution.
in-context