Exercise 1.
Consider the function \(f:\{1,2,3,4\} \to \{1,2,3,4\}\) given by
\begin{equation*}
f(n) = \twoline{1 \amp 2 \amp 3 \amp 4}{4 \amp 1 \amp 3 \amp 4}
\text{.}
\end{equation*}
Find \(f(1)\text{.}\)
Find an element \(n\) in the domain such that \(f(n) = 1\text{.}\)
Find an element \(n\) of the domain such that \(f(n) = n\text{.}\)
Find an element of the codomain that is not in the range.