Item 1.7.1.d.
\(4^9 - \left[{4 \choose 1}3^9 - {4\choose 2}2^9 + {4 \choose 3}1^9 \right]\) ways. Now the function from the set of presents to the set of kids must be surjective.
\(4^9 - \left[{4 \choose 1}3^9 - {4\choose 2}2^9 + {4 \choose 3}1^9 \right]\) ways. Now the function from the set of presents to the set of kids must be surjective.