Item 2.

Here the common difference is \(-7\text{,}\) since we add \(-7\) to 50 to get 43, and so on. Thus we have a recursive definition of \(a_n = a_{n-1} - 7\) with \(a_0 = 50\text{.}\) The closed formula is \(a_n = 50 - 7n\text{.}\)

in-context