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First, check to see if the formula has constant differences at some level. The sequence of first differences is \(4, 7, 10, \ldots\) which is arithmetic, so the sequence of second differences is constant. The sequence is \(\Delta^2\)-constant, so the formula for \(a_n\) will be a degree 2 polynomial. That is, we know that for some constants \(a\text{,}\) \(b\text{,}\) and \(c\text{,}\)

\begin{equation*} a_n = an^2 + bn + c\text{.} \end{equation*}
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