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Let \(a_n\) be the number of \(1 \times n\) tile designs you can make using \(1 \times 1\) squares available in 4 colors and \(1 \times 2\) dominoes available in 5 colors.

  1. First, find a recurrence relation to describe the problem. Explain why the recurrence relation is correct (in the context of the problem).

  2. Write out the first 6 terms of the sequence \(a_1, a_2, \ldots\text{.}\)

  3. Solve the recurrence relation. That is, find a closed formula for \(a_n\text{.}\)

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