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Not surprisingly, the child of a child of a vertex is called the grandchild of the vertex (and it is the grandparent). More in general, we say that a vertex \(v\) is a descendent of a vertex \(u\) provided \(u\) is a vertex on the path from \(v\) to the root. Then we would call \(u\) an ancestor of \(v\text{.}\)

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